According
to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, 85% of the children who drown
each year do so at their own or a friends' pool. The majority of these drownings
can be attributed to momentary lapses in parental supervision combined with the
lack of proper pool safety barriers. Foremost in protecting against drowning,
all experts suggest erecting barriers to provide layers of protection for a child
who strays from supervision. Barriers include a fence or wall, door alarms for
the house, and a power safety cover over the pool. According to the Injury
Free Coalition for Kids, you should install child proof fencing around swimming
pools. A successful pool barrier prevents a child from getting OVER, UNDER, or
THROUGH and keeps the child from gaining access to the pool except when supervising
adults are present. You must be aware of the potentially hazardous properties
of a pool. BOCA National Building Code -
Enclosures for Private Swimming Pools - A minimum height of 48
inches.
- Openings in the fence should not allow passage of a 4-inch sphere.
- Support
stringers should be spaced a minimum of 45 feet apart to avoid the ladder effect
or on the inside.
- Fence, gates, and post clearance from ground, buildings,
or any other surface should be no more than two inches.
- Gates should open
out away from the pool or hazard. They should be self-closing and self latching.
- Gate
latches should be fully lockable and located on the pool or hazard side of the
fence, out of reach of children.
- Latches and locks outside the fence should
be a minimum of 54 inches above the ground.
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